{"id":5166,"date":"2024-01-01T11:04:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T11:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elc.ba\/?p=5166"},"modified":"2025-10-08T12:42:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:42:00","slug":"production-and-consumption-of-wood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elc.ba\/bs\/2024\/01\/01\/production-and-consumption-of-wood\/","title":{"rendered":"Proizvodnja i potro\u0161nja drva"},"content":{"rendered":"

U botani\u010dkom smislu drvo igra zna\u010dajnu ulogu u preno\u0161enju vode i rastvorenih minerala iz korijena u ostatak biljke, kao i u asimilaciji sun\u010deve svjetlosti i poma\u017ee u razvoju ugljikohidrata fotosintezom. Daje ga otprilike 25 000\u201330 000 vrsta biljaka, uklju\u010duju\u0107i zeljaste, ali samo oko 3 000\u20134 000 vrsta daje drvo pogodno za upotrebu kao materijal. Golosjemenja\u010de i kritosemenke dvije su klasifikacije \u0161umskog drve\u0107a koje proizvodi drvo i drugih drvenastih biljaka. Meko drvo kao \u0161to su bor i smreka proizvode golosjemenja\u010de, dok umjereno i tropsko tvrdo drvo poput hrasta, bukve, tikovine i balze proizvode angiosperme. Vrijedno je napomenuti da razlika izme\u0111u tvrdog i mekog drveta nije uvijek to\u010dna. Odre\u0111ena li\u0161\u0107ara, poput balze, mek\u0161a su od odre\u0111enih \u010detinara, poput tise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va\u017enost drveta je velika. Iako se ugljen, metali i nafta smanjuju, na Zemlji se on mo\u017ee kontrolirati kao obnovljivi, jer se nalazi na svim naseljenim kontinentima. Kada se bere u \u0161umama, prevozi u fabrike i koristi u raznim procesima, drvo igra zna\u010dajnu ulogu u pobolj\u0161anju egzistencije i rasta, kao i u podr\u0161ci \u017eivotu u raznim regijama \u0161irom svijeta. Kontinuirana velika potra\u017enja za drvom i dalje pokazuje potrebu za sje\u010dom drve\u0107a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U odnosu na druge materijale, upotreba drveta daleko prema\u0161uje koli\u010dinu upotrijebljenog drveta. U mnogim manje razvijenim zemljama okruglo drvo (ribnjak) je primarni izvor energije i vi\u0161e od polovine koristi se kao gorivo. stopa rasta proizvodnje papira i kartona najbr\u017ea je me\u0111u proizvodima od drveta; ovo \u0107e se vjerovatno nastaviti u zemljama u razvoju, jer potro\u0161nja po stanovniku Sve ve\u0107a populacija uzrokuje potro\u0161nju drva, \u0161to dovodi do kr\u010denja \u0161uma. Zbog pada tropske \u0161ume, pove\u0107ana opskrba drvom ne bi mogla zadovoljiti predvi\u0111ene potrebe. Dakle, mogli bi smanjenje \u0161umskog pokriva\u010da Zemlje i pove\u0107anje produktivnosti brzorastu\u0107ih planta\u017ea drve\u0107a pomo\u0107i u rje\u0161avanju problema \u0161umskih resursa i smanjenju utjecaja industrije na okoli\u0161?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U botani\u010dkom smislu drvo igra zna\u010dajnu ulogu u preno\u0161enju vode i otopljenih minerala iz korijena u ostatak Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"yoast_head":"\nProduction and consumption of wood - El Company d.o.o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elc.ba\/bs\/2024\/01\/01\/production-and-consumption-of-wood\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bs_BA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Production and consumption of wood - 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